The country covers 761,603 square miles (1,972,552 sq.km.) one quarter the size of the continental U.S. Much of it is rugged and mountainous. Sixty percent of the country’s landmass is the "mesa central" or central plateau. This highland area is bordered to the east and west by mountain ranges (Sierra Madre Oriental and Sierra Madre Occidental, respectively), and to the south by a row of towering , widely spaced volcanoes. The country stretches across 17 degrees of latitude and 30 degrees of longitude.

Mexico has 8,300 miles of border, over 6,000 miles of coastline, and is touched by four major bodies of water:

* The Pacific Ocean
* The Gulf of Mexico
* The Sea of Cortés
* The Caribbean Sea